What is Node-RED?

Node-RED is a low-code programming environment that allows developers to connect a wide variety of endpoints, such as industrial PLCs, APIs, databases, enterprise applications and online services. Users of Node-RED visually drag ‘nodes’ from a palette that represent the end points and then connect them together into flows to accomplish the desired task. Node-RED applications are accessible via a web browser.

Node-RED is popular among IoT and individuals creating DIY home automation systems. However, Node-RED is mostly being used in professional use cases in a variety of industries. Apart from software engineers, Node-RED’s graphical approach to unlocking and effectively using data has empowered industrial engineers or non developers to apply their domain knowledge easily and accelerate projects.

Yes, Node-RED is widely used in real-world production environments across industries like manufacturing, energy, smart buildings, and more. While Node-RED provides a powerful low-code runtime, FlowFuse makes it easier and safer to use in professional settings. Many companies are already using FlowFuse to run Node-RED in production. FlowFuse adds everything needed to manage and scale Node-RED reliably, including user access control, version control for flows, automated deployments, remote device management, and secure team collaboration. This gives organizations the confidence to build and maintain robust industrial applications using Node-RED.

FlowFuse Cloud is a hosted Node-RED service that developers can use to access Node-RED online. This makes it much quicker to get started using Node-RED since you don't need to install it locally.

Node-RED can be used for a wide variety of use cases, including:

• The manufacturing industry uses Node-RED for collecting data from different pieces of factory equipment.
• Creating dashboards that visualize data and allow for event triggers to occur based on the data.
• Developing chatbot platforms that can collect interactions of a wide variety of social media platforms.
• Extract, transform and integrate data from many different sources in the enterprise.
• Lots of hobbyists use Node-RED for home automation.
• Integrating data with machine learning models

Node-RED is an open source project hosted at the OpenJS Foundation. It is made available under the Apache Software License so individuals can use Node-RED free of charge. Participation in the open source project is encouraged to help support the Node-RED community.

Node-RED is a visual programming environment that allows you to do a lot without writing a single line of code. An important benefit of Node-RED is that it also allows for developers to write JavaScript and use the NodeJS API to extend the functionality of a node or flow.

There are three routes. FlowFuse Cloud needs no installation at all: sign up and you have a Node-RED editor straight away. To run Node-RED on your own machine, a single command installs Node-RED, sets it up as a service so it restarts on boot, and offers to import flows you already have on that machine. If you would rather install Node-RED by hand, the Getting Started guide on nodered.org covers every platform.

Node-RED is accessed via port 1880. You can access the Node-RED editor running locally at http://localhost:1880 or on another computer at http://domain name:1880.

There are three aspects of Node-RED that need to be secured.

1. Node-RED is a web application so you need to enable HTTPS access to the Node-RED runtime. The default Node-RED settings include a commented out section that can be used for local certificates.
2. The Node-RED editor and administration require authentication to access it. Node-RED supports username/password and OAuth/OpenID authentication. The adminAuth property in the setting file is used to specify the authentication credentials.
3. Securing the HTTP Node can be done using basic authentication. This can be set using the httpNodeAuth property in the settings file.